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December 23.2025

2 Minutes Read

Discover How NORAD Uses Advanced Tech to Track Santa Claus

Santa's sleigh over New York City with NORAD Tracks Santa display.

Tracking Santa: A Joyful Tradition and Aerospace Innovation

For nearly 70 years, the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) has delighted children and families across the world by tracking Santa Claus on Christmas Eve. What started as a simple mistake—a misdialed phone number—has morphed into a beloved holiday tradition that showcases NORAD's cutting-edge technology in aerospace defense.

The Origins of Santa Tracking

The whimsical practice began in 1955 when a child mistakenly called out to the Continental Air Defense Command (CONAD), seeking Santa's location. Colonel Harry Shoup, the director at the time, transformed the call into a unique opportunity, instructing his team to check the radar for Santa's flight status. This unexpected interaction laid the groundwork for what has now become an annual event.

How NORAD Manages Santa’s Flight

Utilizing technology typically reserved for defense operations, NORAD employs a sophisticated radar system, satellites, and fighter jets to keep track of Santa’s journey. The North Warning System, equipped with 49 radar installations across Canada and Alaska, detects when Santa takes off from the North Pole. The military’s resources, such as high-resolution satellites that can pick up heat signatures, help confirm his flight path, including the diagnostic glow of Rudolph’s iconic nose.

The Military Meets Holiday Spirit

During the festive season, the members of NORAD’s team indulge in the holiday spirit by welcoming Santa with jet fighters. Pilots fly CF-18s and F-22s, giving everything from aerial salutes to capturing fun snapshots of Santa in action. Though they joke that Santa outpaces them, they take pride in providing security while bringing joy to millions.

Why NORAD Tracks Santa

Tracking Santa provides a unique intersection between defense work and holiday cheer, reminding us of the joy of giving and community. Although the organization consistently focuses on national defense, the Santa mission highlights their core values—protecting North America while fostering a sense of wonder for children and adults alike.

The Impact of Technology on Traditions

NORAD traditionally fulfills its aerospace control and warning mandates, but the Santa Tracker program demonstrates how technology can bridge gaps in tradition and innovation. While safeguarding North American skies from threats, NORAD simultaneously ensures that holiday magic remains alive. This ability to adapt and showcase technological advancements shows the dual role that aerial defense can play in our society.

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